Maternal thyroid dysfunction and neonatal cardiac disorders

El-bakry AM, El-Ghareeb AW, Ahmed RG. Comparative study of the effects of experimentally-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in some brain regions in albino rats. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2010; 28: 371-389. Ref.: https://goo.gl/6UK4XT

Ahmed RG. Perinatal TCDD exposure alters developmental neuroendocrine system. Food Chem Toxicology. 2011; 49: 1276-1284. Ref.: https://goo.gl/U8B5dK

Ahmed RG. Maternal-newborn thyroid dysfunction. In the Developmental Neuroendocrinology, pp. 1-369. Ed R.G. Ahmed. Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co KG. 2012.

Ahmed RG. Maternal-fetal thyroid interactions, Thyroid Hormone, Dr. N.K. Agrawal (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0678-4, In Tech Open Access Publisher, Chapter 5. 2012; 125-156.

Ahmed RG. Early weaning PCB 95 exposure alters the neonatal endocrine system: thyroid adipokine dysfunction. J Endocrinol. 2013; 219: 205-215. Ref.: https://goo.gl/1A4tfR

Ahmed RG. Do PCBs modify the thyroid-adipokine axis during development?. Annals Thyroid Res. 2014; 1: 11-12. Ref.: https://goo.gl/qmTkfb

Ahmed RG. Chapter 1: Hypothyroidism and brain development. In advances in hypothyroidism treatment. Avid Science Borsigstr. 9, 10115 Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Avid Science Publications level 6, Melange Towers, Wing a, Hitec City, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 2015; 1-40.

Ahmed RG. Hypothyroidism and brain developmental players. Thyroid Research J. 2015; 8: 1-12. Ref.: https://goo.gl/r9wAcW

Ahmed RG. Editorials and Commentary: Maternofetal thyroid action and brain development. J of Advances in Biology. 2015; 7: 1207-1213.

Ahmed RG. Developmental adipokines and maternal obesity interactions. J of Advances in Biology. 2015; 7: 1189-1206.

Ahmed RG. Maternal bisphenol A alters fetal endocrine system: Thyroid adipokine dysfunction. Food Chem Toxicology. 2016; 95: 168-174. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Kb9Zpv

Ahmed RG. Gestational dexamethasone alters fetal neuroendocrine axis. Toxicology Letters. 2016; 258: 46-54. Ref.: https://goo.gl/t5nFKs

Ahmed RG. Maternal iodine deficiency and brain disorders. Endocrinol. Metab. Syndr. 2016; 5: 223.

Ahmed RG. Neonatal polychlorinated biphenyls-induced endocrine dysfunction. Ann Thyroid Res. 2016; 2: 34-35. Ref.: https://goo.gl/iSJDzP

Ahmed RG. Developmental thyroid diseases and GABAergic dysfunction. EC Neurology. 2017; 8: 2-4. Ref.: https://goo.gl/A1nmPp

Ahmed RG. Hyperthyroidism and developmental dysfunction. Arch Med. 2017; 9: 4. Ref.: https://goo.gl/kcSWVK

Ahmed RG. Anti-thyroid drugs may be at higher risk for perinatal thyroid disease. EC Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2017; 4: 140-142. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xoYft6

Ahmed RG. Perinatal hypothyroidism and cytoskeleton dysfunction. Endocrinol Metab Syndr. 2017; 6: 271.

Ahmed RG. Developmental thyroid diseases and monoaminergic dysfunction. Advances in Applied Science Research. 2017; 8; 1-10. Ref.: https://goo.gl/2La731

Ahmed RG. Hypothyroidism and brain development. J Anim Res Nutr. 2017; 2: 13.

Ahmed RG. Antiepileptic drugs and developmental neuroendocrine dysfunction: Every why has A Wherefore. Arch Med. 2017; 9: 2. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xsfSk4

Ahmed RG. Gestational prooxidant-antioxidant imbalance may be at higher risk for postpartum thyroid disease. Endocrinol Metab Syndr. 2017; 6: 279. Ref.: https://goo.gl/vPoiEo

Ahmed RG. Synergistic actions of thyroid-adipokines axis during development. Endocrinol Metab Syndr. 2017; 6: 280. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YHXnYv

Ahmed RG. Thyroid-insulin dysfunction during development. International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology. 2017; 3: 73-75. Ref.: https://goo.gl/AXrH7c

Ahmed RG. Developmental thyroid diseases and cholinergic imbalance. International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology. 2017; 3: 70-72. Ref.: https://goo.gl/bc5xsE

Ahmed RG. Thyroid diseases and developmental adenosinergic imbalance. Int J Clin Endocrinol. 2017; 1: 053-055.

Ahmed RG. Maternal anticancer drugs and fetal neuroendocrine dysfunction in experimental animals. Endocrinol Metab Syndr. 2017; 6: 281.

Ahmed RG. Gestational dexamethasone may be at higher risk for thyroid disease developing peripartum. Open Journal of Biomedical & Life Sciences (Ojbili). 2017; 3: 1-6. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xBLL6B

Ahmed RG. Deiodinases and developmental hypothyroidism. EC Nutrition. 2017; 11: 183-185.

Ahmed RG. Maternofetal thyroid hormones and risk of diabetes. Int. J. of Res. Studies in Medical and Health Sciences. 2017; 2: 18-21.

Ahmed RG. Association between hypothyroidism and renal dysfunctions. Int. J. of Res. Studies in Medical and Health Sciences. 2017; 2: 1-4.

Ahmed RG. Maternal hypothyroidism and lung dysfunction. Int J of Res. Studies in Medical and Health Sciences (in press). 2017.

Ahmed OM, El-Gareib AW, El-bakry AM, Abd El-Tawab SM, Ahmed RG. Thyroid hormones states and brain development interactions. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2008; 26: 147-209. Ref.: https://goo.gl/mjvT6f

Ahmed OM, Abd El-Tawab SM, Ahmed RG. Effects of experimentally induced maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the development of rat offspring: I- The development of the thyroid hormones-neurotransmitters and adenosinergic system interactions. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2010; 28: 437-454. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Rpj7ZT

Ahmed OM, Ahmed RG. Hypothyroidism. In A New Look At Hypothyroidism. Dr. D. Springer (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0020-1), In Tech Open Access Publisher. 2012; 1-20.

Ahmed RG, Incerpi S, Ahmed F, Gaber A. The developmental and physiological interactions between free radicals and antioxidant: Effect of environmental pollutants. J of Natural Sci Res. 2013; 3: 74-110. Ref.: https://goo.gl/v8cpJ4

Ahmed RG, Davis PJ, Davis FB, De Vito P, Farias RN, et al. Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones: from basic research to clinical applications. An update. Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 2013; 13: 46-59. Ref.: https://goo.gl/QbdSdA

Ahmed RG, El-Gareib AW. Lactating PTU exposure: I- Alters thyroid-neural axis in neonatal cerebellum. Eur J of Biol and Medical Sci Res. 2014; 2; 1-16. Ref.: https://goo.gl/HhpnXZ

Ahmed RG, Abdel-Latif M, Mahdi E, El-Nesr K. Immune stimulation improves endocrine and neural fetal outcomes in a model of maternofetal thyrotoxicosis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015; 29: 714-721. Ref.: https://goo.gl/2cBoz4

Ahmed RG, Abdel-Latif M, Ahmed F. Protective effects of GM-CSF in experimental neonatal hypothyroidism. International Immunopharmacology. 2015; 29: 538-543. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YWLi5W

Incerpi S, Hsieh MT, Lin HY, Cheng GY, De Vito P, et al. Thyroid hormone inhibition in L6 myoblasts of IGF-I-mediated glucose uptake and proliferation: new roles for integrin αvβ3. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2014; 307: 150-161. Ref.: https://goo.gl/yVw6qM

Van Herck SLJ, Geysens S, Bald E, Chwatko G, Delezie E, et al. Maternal transfer of methimazole and effects on thyroid hormone availability in embryonic tissues. Endocrinol. 2013; 218: 105-115. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ftwPZe

Candelotti E, De Vito P, Ahmed RG, Luly P, Davis PJ, et al. Thyroid hormones crosstalk with growth factors: Old facts and new hypotheses. Agents in Med Chem. 2015; 15: 71-85. Ref.: https://goo.gl/oK8EEZ

Ahmed RG, El-Gareib AW, Incerpi S. Lactating PTU exposure: II- Alters thyroid-axis and prooxidant-antioxidant balance in neonatal cerebellum. Int Res J of Natural Sciences. 2014; 2: 1-20.

De Vito P, Candelotti E, Ahmed RG, Luly P, Davis PJ, et al. Role of thyroid hormones in insulin resistance and diabetes. Immun Endoc & Metab Agents in Med Chem. 2015; 15: 86-93.

El-Ghareeb AA, El-Bakry AM, Ahmed RG, Gaber A. Effects of zinc supplementation in neonatal hypothyroidism and cerebellar distortion induced by maternal carbimazole. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences. 2016; 4: 1030-1040.

Ahmed RG, El-Gareib AW. Maternal carbamazepine alters fetal neuroendocrine-cytokines axis. Toxicology. 2017; 382: 59-66. Ref.: https://goo.gl/x3otPF

Gigena N, Alamino VA, Montesinos MM, Nazar M, Louzada RA, et al. Dissecting thyroid hormone transport and metabolism in dendritic cells. J Endocrinology. 2017; 232: 337-350. Ref.: https://goo.gl/GH8ciU

Li M, Iismaa SE, Naqvi N, Nicks A, Husain A, et al. Thyroid hormone action in postnatal heart development. Stem Cell Res. 2014; 13: 582-591. Ref.: https://goo.gl/7TDRLa

Davis PJ, Davis FB. Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone on the heart. Thyroid. 2002; 12: 459-466. Ref.: https://goo.gl/fzHFo1

Mai W, Janier MF, Allioli N, Quignodon L, Chuzel T, et al. Thyroid hormone receptor alpha is a molecular switch of cardiac function between fetal and postnatal life. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004; 101: 10332-10337. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YWwCgT

Incerpi S. Thyroid hormones: rapid reply by surface delivery only. Endocrinol. 2005; 146: 2861-2863. Ref.: https://goo.gl/kzk3gw

Incerpi S. Nongenomic effects of thyroid hormones in skeletal muscle and central nervous system: from zebrafish to man. Immun Endocr Metab Agents Med Chem. 2011; 11: 150-151.

Davis PJ, Lin HY, Mousa SA, Luidens MK, Hercbergs AA, et al. Overlapping nongenomic and genomic actions of thyroid hormone and steroids. Steroids. 2011; 76: 829-833. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xhYDxX

De Vito P, Incerpi S, Pedersen JZ, Luly P, Davis FB, et al. Thyroid hormones as modulators of immune activities at the cellular level. Thyroid. 2011; 21: 879-890. Ref.: https://goo.gl/f2DzC7

Incerpi S, De Vito P, Luly P, Spagnuolo S, Leoni S. Short-term effects of thyroid hormones and 3,5-diiodothyronine on membrane transport systems in chick embryo hepatocytes. Endocrinol. 2002; 143: 1660-1668. Ref.: https://goo.gl/nsybXu

Suzuki T, Abe T. Thyroid hormone transporters in the brain. Cerebellum. 2008; 75-83. Ref.: https://goo.gl/RdPN7X

Visser WE, Friesema EC, Jansen J, Visser TJ. Thyroid hormone transport in and out of cells. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 19: 50-56. Ref.: https://goo.gl/GEjKt9

Zoeller RT, Tan SW, Tyl RW. General background on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2007; 37: 11-53. Ref.: https://goo.gl/nzGzdR

Kress E, Samarut J, Plateroti M. Thyroid hormones and the control of cell proliferation or cell differentiation: paradox or duality? Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2009; 313: 36-49.

Brent GA. Mechanisms of thyroid hormone action. J Clin Invest. 2012; 122: 9035-9043.

Legrand J. Thyroid hormone effects on growth and development. In: Henneman, G. (Ed.), Thyroid Hormone Metabolism. Marcel Dekker, Rotterdam. The Netherlands. 1986.

Olivieri A, Stazi MA, Mastroiacovo P, Fazzini C, Medda E, et al. A population-based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87: 557-562. Ref.: https://goo.gl/UjYWd8

Maillet M, Van Berlo JH, Molkentin JD. Molecular basis of physiological heart growth: fundamental concepts and new players. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013; 14: 38-48. Ref.: https://goo.gl/cgH6tR

Bengel FM, Lehnert J, Ibrahim T, Klein C, Bulow HP, et al. Cardiac oxidative metabolism, function, and metabolic performance in mild hyperthyroidism: a noninvasive study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Thyroid. 2003; 13: 471-477. Ref.: https://goo.gl/pVJqqd

Danzi S, Klein I. Thyroid hormone and blood pressure regulation. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2003; 5: 513-520. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Cs3tiq

Biondi B, Palmieri EA, Lombardi G, Fazio S. Effects of thyroid hormone on cardiac function: the relative importance of heart rate, loading conditions, and myocardial contractility in the regulation of cardiac performance in human hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87: 968-974. Ref.: https://goo.gl/1N61vi

Kiss E, Jakab G, Kranias EG, Edes I. Thyroid hormone induced alterations in phospholamban protein expression. Regulatory effects on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transport and myocardial relaxation. Circ Res. 1994; 75: 245-251. Ref.: https://goo.gl/1Gmj9E

Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 501-509. Ref.: https://goo.gl/p7tTLr

Ledda-Columbano GM, Molotzu F, Pibiri M, Cossu C, Perra A, et al. Thyroid hormone induces cyclin D1 nuclear translocation and DNA synthesis in adult rat cardiomyocytes. FASEB J. 2006; 20: 87-94. Ref.: https://goo.gl/uVfCBC

Janssen R, Zuidwijk M, Muller A, Mulders J, Oudejans CB, et al. Cardiac expression of deiodinase type 3 (Dio3) following myocardial infarction is associated with the induction of a pluripotency microRNA signature from the Dlk1-Dio3 genomic region. Endocrinology. 2013; 154: 1973-1978. Ref.: https://goo.gl/bD8tE1

Naqvi N, Li M, Calvert JW, Tejada T, Lambert JP, et al. A proliferative burst during preadolescence establishes the final cardiomyocyte number. Cell. 2014; 157: 795-807. Ref.: https://goo.gl/HkD6Yd

Ahmed OM, Ahmed RG, El-Gareib AW, El-Bakry AM, Abd El-Tawaba SM. Effects of experimentally induced maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the development of rat offspring: II-The developmental pattern of neurons in relation to oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2012; 30: 517-537. Ref.: https://goo.gl/j34VBN

Ahmed RG, Incerpi S. Gestational doxorubicin alters fetal thyroid–brain axis. Int J Devl Neuroscience. 2013; 31: 96-104. Ref.: https://goo.gl/2jeKKj